Posts Tagged ‘Four-wheel tractors’

Tractor T-74 refers to the type of caterpillar tractors and high power, especially designed to work in agriculture with mounted and trailed machines and implements at higher speeds.
This guide explains the development of T-74 caterpillar tractors and individual mechanisms, shows the guidelines for care arrangements during the operation, maintenance rules, the rules of lubrication, etc.. This manual is intended for the tractor driver, tractor team foremen, mechanics and others associated with the operation.

operating a reliable and continuous tractor to a large extent depend on timely and proper treatment. When operating the tractor should be as follows:
1. Before starting the engine make sure there is oil in the crankcase and radiator water.
2. After running the tractor to replace the engine oil, transmission and other mechanisms, and wash the oil filter, cylinder head and tighten the nut to adjust valve clearance, check and tighten the installation of another node.
3. Working on a tractor, monitor instrument readings. Maintaining the water and oil cooling system in the temperature of 80-95 ° C with a window radiator. Running the engine with air leaks in air cleaning compound is strictly prohibited.
4. Apply fuel and oil only brands listed within this guide.
5. Fill tank of pure diesel fuel, to survive no less than 48 hours.
6. In cold weather, at temperatures below 0 ° C to avoid thawing machine in case of stopping a tractor for a long time to drain the water from the cooling system, leaving open the chicken waste disposal pipe radiator for crankcase block. After every 480 hours. Work to remove the engine nozzle check and if necessary adjust injection pressure and spray quality. After every 960 hours. work to check the fuel pump on the performance and uniformity of feed. To ensure the longevity of the gearbox, main drive and final drive and prevent the early release of their failure to do the following: A 480 per hour. working to change the gear oil in the gearbox, main and side with the crankcase flushing with diesel fuel required. In the transition to winter operating gearbox, primary drive and the last fill avtolom (AK-10, AK-15). To avoid dust and dirt into the gearbox and main drive to prevent the operation of the tractor with the bolts loose belt rear hatch bridge and mounting the gearbox to the rear axles, transmissions and other compounds. When the input oil seal leaks in shaft seals to replace the new BSC-70, which is applied on each tractor. After every 960 hours. work, as well as replacement bearings for check clearance of the bearing shaft axial secondary 66409D. axial movement of output shaft must not exceed 0.3 mm. To eliminate the large dynamic loads in the transmission details at the time of pick-up place to start the tractor from the tractor in motion at low engine speeds (average position of the fuel lever.) When operating the tractor with a sprinkling of DTTs type-45 is also required to start work at low engine speeds, with smooth clutch main clutch. After moving ford tractors, and every day at work in the melt with the sinking of the tractor to roll level hub will need to check the level of lubricant in the final drive and in terms of increases due to falling water and dirt to replace oil with flushing crankcases. It is necessary to check the status of sealing final drive and fix the defects found. Turn on and turn off the pump hose only with machine off. During operation of the tractor must follow the proper spring for rubber damper engine mounts, especially the back. We highly recommend that you strictly adhere to the rules contained in the manual.

Four-wheel tractors have a range of large motor power. Tractor which is used in the park / garden has a power about 11 kW (15 hp). This tractor on the market called the mini tractor or garden tractor. Giant tractors commonly used in large plantations have the power to 150 kW (200 hp). However, the usual four-wheeled tractor which is used has a power of 30-60 kW (40-80 hp).
Based on the types of wheels, the tractor can be classified into:
1. Single drive axle tractors (two-wheel-drive tractor / tractor rowcrop)
Single drive axle tractors are widely used in small plantations bolt raising crops such as potatoes cabbage. This tractor has a small turning angle, a thin wheel width and distance between the left and right wheels can be arranged. Power used generally is not too large, around 22-33 kW (30-45 hp).
2. Wheeled tractor tracks
Trac-wheeled tractors are widely used in large estates or plantations that are still new, the land has not been arranged. Locomotion normally used between 52-110 kW (70-150 hp). This tractor can not be used on the highway, only be used on a single e garden garden Ain. Low-speed running, but has a high attraction and can be used on heavy Ahan conditions. Because of the wide wheels pivot to the ground power will be small, so the tractor can be used on soft land without fear of drowning.
3. Double tractor drive axle (two-wheel-drive tractor)
Compared with a single tractor drive axle, double axle tractors have greater appeal. Because it is still menggunaka wheel tire, the tractor was still able to walk on the road. So many plantation owners choose this type of tractor.
There are two types of double-axle tractors, namely:
1. Tractor with front wheel is smaller than the rear wheels, power used between 33-67 kW (45-90 hp)
2. Tractor with front wheels as big as the rear wheels, power used between 75-150 kW (100-200 hp)

Four-wheel tractors and tractor blinds also called tractor driving, because the tractor driver was riding in the wheelhouse and steer using the steering wheel like a car driver. Four-wheeled tractor was divided into several kinds. According to the design of the use of tractor driving, can be distinguished from the standard tractor, garden tractors, industrial tractors, and tractor under a high. According to its size, driving tractors can be classified into: a mini tractor, big tractor and tractor giant.
Tractor standard
Standard tractor is a tractor which is used on agricultural land. The main characteristic is the size of a standard wheelbase, is about 110 cm high and under is approximately 60 cm. The wheel can be shifted slightly on its axis so that the wheelbase can be adjusted. This tractor is used for land preparation, plantation, and plant maintenance work. The standard wheelbase is intended that the tractor can be run on the sidelines of the bolt’s distance of plants that have adapted to the tractor wheelbase. While pools are intended to be relatively high when the tractor crossed the bolt did not damage crop plants. In the classification according to their size, standard tractors are classified as large tractor.
Garden tractor
Garden tractor, smaller than a standard tractor, as well as low space. Tractors are designed for use on small plots, and are not designed to run on the plants bolt. Work can be done with the garden tractor is the processing of soil, grass cutting, transporting, using a trailer, and so forth. In the distribution according to size, garden tractors are classified as a mini tractor.
Tractor industry
Industrial tractor is a tractor that is designed for industrial purposes, so the design does not need to pay attention to the purposes of land use in agriculture. Its size depends on the purposes of design work. Thus does not need a high-water pool or a standard wheelbase. Nevertheless it is possible the use of tractors for farm work industry. Jobs such as transporting the trailer does not require a high standard wheelbase or pools that can use non-standard tractors (industrial tractor or garden tractor).
Tractor under the high
High under the tractor is designed to work on crops that require high water pools such as sugar cane. This tractor can be made space with a height of more than one meter.